Making your own drone is a fun task that can be exciting and also beneficial to you depending on what you need it for. A drone is also commonly referred to as an unmanned aerial vehicle, you have probably heard about these in terms of the military, they use these high-tech quadcopter to keep an eye over the boundaries. Recently Airnest have launched an advanced app through which you can automatically fly your drone without to have a pilot directing. Once it is in the air you can set an auto-pilot mode.
To make a drone you will need a few different items to be able to construct it properly and get the best drone use out of it. Although, there are numerous quadcopters are present in the marketplace these days such as DJI phantom drones, Hubsan X4 Quadcopter, Walkera Quadcopters, but there are some certain crucial parts which involved in all of these. And today, in this article we are going to discuss about the certain parts which you need to build your quadcopter:
- Frame
- Electronic Speed Control
- Radio Transmitter and Receiver
- Motor X4
- Flight Control Board
- Battery and Charger
- Propeller X4
Frame
Whenever you plan to make a quadcopter, it will need a frame to set all the other components. It is imperative to think about its weight, size and materials. If you are searching for the strong, light or having a sensible configuration and also allows for clean and easy build, then Flame Wheel F450 is perfect for you.
Electronic Speed Control
The electronic speed control, maintain the speed of the motor and tells it how fast to spin at a given time. Each quadcopter requires 4 ESCs, one connected to each motor. These are then directly connected to the battery via wiring harness or through the power distribution board. Almost all ESCs come up with the inbuilt Battey Eliminator Circuit (BEC), that allow you to power things like flight control boards or radio receiver without even attaching to the batteries.
Radio Transmitter and Receiver
The main task of your Radio Transmitter and Receiver is to control your quadcopter. There are numerous models available in the marketplace, but you will need a basic quadcopter. Gradually all the technical gurus will recommend to use a radio of 8 channels, so there will be more flexibility for later projects.
Motor X4
The main purpose of Motor is to spin the propellers. There are a number of motors are available in the marketplace and obviously you will select the best motor for your drone. The motor rated by KiloVolts: the higher the KV ratings, the faster the motor spins at a constant voltage.
Flight Control Board
The Flight Control Board is the brain of the quadcopter. It is the house of the sensors such as gyroscopes and accelerometers that determine how fast the quadcopter's motor spins. It ranges from simple to highly complex. Flight controller is affordable, easy to set up and has strong functionality.
Battery and Charger
Charging the battery is the most complex feature, because it involves multi-cells within the battery that must be charged and discharged at the same rate. Therefore, you must have a balance charger. There are numerous chargers on the market, but carefully select the best one for you.
Propeller X4
All the quadcopter consists four propellers, two “neutral” propellers that rotate counter clockwise. And rest two “pusher” propellers, that spin clockwise.
These are the major component which you need to build your quadcopter. Once you have all the accessories you can begin constructing the drone. Set the pilot and payload to the exact specification that you want and then you are ready to go.